Cardiac surgery, or cardiovascular surgery, is the surgery of heart or great vessels. It is often carried out to treat complications of ischemic heart disease; to correct congenital heart disease; or to treat valvular heart disease due to various causes, which include endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, and atherosclerosis. Other surgeries include Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery, Ventricular Assist Devices (VADs), heart transplantation and much more.

At NYU Langone's Heart Rhythm Center, our cardiac electrophysiologists implant and monitor devices that either help the heart’s electrical system function properly or measure heart rhythm. These devices include implantable cardioverter defibrillators, or ICDs, pacemakers, and implanted heart rhythm monitors called loop recorders.

\r\n If your pediatrician has a question about your child’s heart, he or she may refer your child to a pediatric cardiologist. Pediatric cardiologists specialize in diagnosing and treating heart problems in children. In those children who might need heart surgery, pediatric cardiologists work closely with pediatric heart surgeons to determine the best treatments and interventions.

\r\n A number of heart conditions can affect children. Some are structural differences they are born with. Others involve the electrical system that controls the heartbeat. Pediatric cardiologists are specially trained to diagnose and manage these problems. If you have a concern about your child’s heart, please discuss with your pediatrician whether referral to a pediatric cardiologist is needed.

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\r\n Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a non-surgical procedure used to treat narrowing (stenosis) of the coronary arteries of the heart found in coronary artery disease. After accessing the blood stream through the femoral or radial artery, the procedure uses coronary catheterization to visualise the blood vessels on X-ray imaging. After this, an interventional cardiologist can perform a coronary angioplasty, using a balloon catheter in which a deflated balloon is advanced into the obstructed artery and inflated to relieve the narrowing; certain devices such as stents can be deployed to keep the blood vessel open. Various other procedures can also be performed.  When coronary artery disease causes chest pain or a heart attack, percutaneous coronary interventions, such as angioplasty alone or with a stent, can restore blood flow to your heart.

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<p style="\&quot;text-align:" justify;\"=""> Doctor diagnosis heart disease based on the medical and family histories, the risk factors, the results from various test and procedures and a physical exam. No single test can diagnose problem. Besides blood test, cardiac solography some other test includes echocardiogram, electropsychoics testing and software interpretation are used for the cardiac assist devices and techniques from which the doctor can know about the heart disease. 

Hypertension (HTN or HT), also known as high blood pressure (HBP), is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. High blood pressure typically does not cause symptoms.

\r\n Cardiovascular and thoracic surgery  provide personalized treatment for the conditions of heart, vascular system and thoracic region. Microsurgical Instruments, Titanium Micro Instruments, Thoracoscopic Foerster Clamps and etc are the instruments used in the surgery

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\r\n Cardiovascular surgeons operate on your heart and blood vessels to repair damage caused by diseases or disorders of the cardiovascular system. Cardiovascular surgeons perform many different types of operations, including heart valve repair and replacement, heart defect repair, coronary artery bypass, aneurysm repair, transmyocardial laser revascularization, and heart transplantation. Cardiothoracic surgery is the field of medicine involved in surgical treatment of diseases affecting organs inside the thorax generally treatment of conditions of the heart and lungs.

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Medical implants are devices or tissues that are placed inside or on the surface of the body. Many implants are prosthetics, intended to replace missing body parts. Other implants deliver medication, monitor body functions, or provide support to organs and tissues.

<p style="\&quot;text-align:" justify;\"=""> Cardio-vascular/thoracic devices are used to diagnose and treat heart disease and related health problems. Whether protecting the heart during cardiopulmonary bypass, making the perfect aortotomy, or retracting or occluding a vessel, Quest Medical cardiovascular surgery instruments can help your surgical procedures go according to plan. With a wide range of choices, you can be assured of having the optimum cardiovascular medical devices.

\r\n Valvular heart disease involves disease of one or more of the four valves of the heart (the aortic and mitral valveson the left and the pulmonary and tricuspid valves on the right). The main factors for these conditions are largely as a consequence of aging, but may also be the result of congenital  abnormalities or specific disease including rheumatic heart disease and pregnancy.

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\r\n Some of the treatments in patients who have been treated for cancer may cause lasting damage to the heart. As a result of chemotherapy or radiation, cardiovascular complications such as premature blockage of arteries of heart, heart rhythm disorders and heart failure may develop. Chemotherapeutic cardiac toxicity is mainly classified into two types: Type 1 chemotherapy-related left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction and Type 2 chemotherapy-mediated cardiotoxicity.

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\r\n A case report on Cardiology gives an appropriate convention for all cardiologists by rendering their important clinical cases of late occurrence. Studying from medical cases provides valuable experience for clinicians, students and paramedical staff -members. Rare medical reports and conditions discovered through the latest methods of examination are energized. Moreover, studying diagnostic methods from medical cases and the interpretation of symptoms is significant to train and burgeon the thought processes which are being used in the clinical field. ‘Conference series LLC Ltd teams with CED, a Joint Accreditation Provider, as Joint Providers of CME Credits for the Cardiology Meetings consisting of physicians, cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, scientists, professors and young researchers’

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